Electroconvulsive therapy in the manic phase of bipolar disorder: examining oxidative stress and effects of thiol-disulfide homeostasis.

OBJECTIVE: Given evidence for oxidative dysregulation in bipolar disorder, we examined thiol-disulphide balance (TDB) as a redox biomarker and evaluated the impact of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on TDB to clarify redox contributions to BD pathoph…

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