International journal of environmental health research
Occurrence of fluoride in breast milk: a worldwide systematic literature review and human health risk assessment by Monte Carlo simulation.
Hamed Soleimani, Abdullah Khalid Omer, Masoud Moradi, Amir Kiani, Ali Almasi, Gholamreza Ebrahimzadeh, Borhan Mansouri, Tooraj Massahi, Kiomars Sharafi
Published: 202610.1080/09603123.2026.2616406
Abstract
Fluoride is recognized for its dental health benefits; however, excessive intake during infancy may pose risks such as dental fluorosis. This review evaluated fluoride levels in breast milk (BrM), influencing factors, and potential health effects in…
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