Journal of personality assessment
Assessing Vulnerable and Antagonistic Traits Using the Five-Factor Model Measures.
Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Leigha Rose, Joshua D Miller, Julie Aitken Schermer
Published: 202610.1080/00223891.2026.2618030
Abstract
In this preregistered study, we evaluated whether the Five-Factor Model Antagonistic Triad Measure (FFM ATM) can adequately capture both traditional and vulnerable expressions of socially aversive ("Dark Triad") personality traits. In a sample of 326…
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