Acta cardiologica
Effects of exercise training on cardiac output in subjects with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) - a review.
Benedikt Gasser, Raphael Schoch, Philippe Beck, Christian Appenzeller-Herzog, Arno Schmidt-Trucksass
Published: 202510.1080/00015385.2025.2581919
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cardiac output (CO) is the product of the heart rate (HR) and the stroke volume (SV).over time. It is a direct marker of myocardial function. In healthy subjects, the myocard normally responds well and CO improves after exercise training.…
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