Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Superficial and Deep Parasternal Intercostal Plane Block: Anatomical Evidence of Dye Spread.
Alessandro De Cassai, Andrea Porzionato, Alessandra Maggiolo, Martina Contran, Silvia Barbon, Veronica Macchi, Raffaele De Caro, Paolo Navalesi, Rafael Boscolo-Berto
Published: 202510.1053/j.jvca.2025.11.027
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To compare injectate spread between superficial parasternal intercostal plane (SPIP) and deep parasternal intercostal plane (DPIP) blocks, and to evaluate anatomical factors relevant to procedural safety. We hypothesized that DPIP blocks…
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