Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHRHumansDysphoniaRetrospective StudiesFemaleMale
Acoustic and Aerodynamic Clusters Within Primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia.
Sarah Rose Bellavance, Aaron M Johnson
Published: 202510.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00270
Abstract
PURPOSE: Primary muscle tension dysphonia (pMTD) is a form of vocal hyperfunction with no preexisting tissue trauma to the vocal folds. There are no known structural or neurological causes of pMTD, and there is rarely obvious, confirmatory evidence t…
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