Scientific reports
Optimal selection of a metro tunnel excavation method using AHP and TOPSIS: a case study of Tehran metro.
Amirhossein Rostami, Hamid Chakeri, Kurosh Shahriar, Hamid Mousapour
Published: 202510.1038/s41598-025-34029-9
Abstract
Urban tunnel construction often faces challenges due to weak ground conditions or shallow overburden, making effective stabilization of surrounding soil critical. Selecting an appropriate excavation method is essential for controlling ground subsiden…
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