Nature reviews. Cardiology
The global cardiovascular-liver-metabolic syndemic: epidemiology, trends and challenges.
Nicholas W S Chew, Anurag Mehta, Rachel Goh, Jaycie Koh, Yiming Chen, Bryan Chong, Mark Y Chan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Mark D Muthiah, Javed Butler, Arun J Sanyal, Laurence S Sperling
Published: 202510.1038/s41569-025-01220-4
Abstract
The growing epidemics of metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and cardiovascular disease are inextricably linked. Cardiovascular-liver-metabolic (CLM) diseases coexist and interact to constitute…
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