Photochemical Construction of Trifluoromethyl Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl-heterocycles.
Marta Gil-Ordóñez, Albert Gallego-Gamo, Yingmin Ji, Tapas Maity, Remy Lalisse, Elies Molins, Roser Pleixats, Carolina Gimbert-Suriñach, Adelina Vallribera, Osvaldo Gutierrez, Albert Granados
Abstract
Open AccessWe describe a transition-metal-free photocatalytic synthesis of CF3-BCP-oxindoles via radical cascade annulation. This mild and sustainable protocol employs a bench-stable thianthrenium CF3-BCP reagent and activated anilides under visible-light irradiation to efficiently assemble complex scaffolds bearing dual (CF3 and BCP) bioisosteric features. Mechanistic studies reveal that CF3-BCP radical generation proceeds through a previously unreported electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between 4CzIPN and the thianthrenium salt, initiating a radical chain process. This method provides a practical photochemical platform for the late-stage incorporation of CF3-BCP motifs into oxindole frameworks and expands the accessible bioisosteric chemical space for drug discovery.