Comprehensive estrogenicity assessment of 4-methylbenzophenone via in vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches within an integrated testing strategy framework.

4-Methylbenzophenone (4-MBP) is extensively used as a photoinitiator in ultraviolet-cured printing inks and food packaging. This study comprehensively evaluated its estrogenic activity using an Integrated Testing Strategy (ITS) incorporating in vivo,…

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