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Toxicological evaluation of 4-methylimidazole: Research advances, health concerns and regulatory perspectives.
Shikha, Keerti Gautam, Muskan Sharma
Published: 202510.1016/j.toxlet.2025.111747
Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the toxicology, mechanistic pathways, and regulatory evaluations of 4-methylimidazole (4-MI), a nitrogen-containing compound formed during caramel coloring production and industrial synthesis. The stud…
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