The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
Re-evaluation of categorial outcomes using common clinically relevant improvement thresholds following bilateral L2 medial branch restorative neurostimulation versus sham.
Matthew Smuck, Dylan Lukes, Byron Schneider, David J Kennedy, Allen S Chen, Zachary L McCormick
Published: 202510.1016/j.spinee.2025.12.002
Abstract
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: When chronic low back pain (cLBP) persists after conservative management, there are limited treatment options. Increasingly, researchers and clinicians are defining distinct phenotypes within the cLBP population to develop and pro…
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