The Science of the total environmentParticulate MatterHumansAir PollutantsHeart RateParticle Size
Ultrafine particles exposure and early subclinical cardiovascular effects from shipping and port activities.
Joanna Izabela Lachowicz, Alessandro Murru, Simone Milia, Sergio Pili, Roberta Montisci, Silvia Palomba, Mariusz Jaremko, Maria Francesca Marchetti, Luca Fazzini, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno, Marcello Campagna, Luigi Isaia Lecca
Published: 202610.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181171
Abstract
Seaborne transport handles 80 % of goods across the world, producing 3 % of the world's greenhouse gases and other hazardous pollutants, among which are ultrafine particles (UFPs). The cardiovascular and pulmonary systems are the main targets of expo…
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