Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)
Development of canine testicular organoid for assessing the effects of environmental exposure.
Lei Yin, Zoey Hsuan Hsiao, Chelin Hu, Xiaozhong John Yu
Published: 202510.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109117
Abstract
Modeling the male reproductive system in vitro remains challenging due to its complex structure and function such as spermatogenesis. To enhance translational relevance and adhere to the 3 R principles -Replacement, Reduction, Refinement, we develope…
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