Reproductive biology
Non-surgical sterilization of male animals using sclerosing agents: A systematic review of intratesticular and intraepididymal injection protocols.
Iara Magalhães Ribeiro, Renner Philipe Rodrigues Carvalho, Arabela Guedes de Azevedo Viana, Camilo Jose Ramirez-Lopez, Tayná Bolsam da Silva, Mariana Machado-Neves
Published: 202510.1016/j.repbio.2025.101101
Abstract
The overpopulation of free-roaming animals, particularly dogs and cats, poses a significant global public health concern, contributing to socioeconomic, ecological, political, and ethical issues. These animals reproduce freely, increasing the risk of…
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