Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
Comparing Nonpharmacological Interventions for Pain, Fear, and Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Ramazan Bozkurt, Özlem Doğu, Hacer Efnan Melek Arsoy, Öner Özdemir
Published: 202510.1016/j.pmn.2025.09.004
Abstract
PURPOSE: To compare the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on pain, fear, satisfaction, and duration of peripheral intravenous catheterization (PIC) in children. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was con…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source