Physics of life reviews
Neural cellular automata: Applications to biology and beyond classical AI.
Benedikt Hartl, Michael Levin, Léo Pio-Lopez
Published: 202510.1016/j.plrev.2025.11.010
Abstract
Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) represent a powerful framework for modeling biological self-organization, extending classical rule-based systems with trainable, differentiable (or evolvable) update rules that capture the adaptive self-regulatory dynam…
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