Integrated multi-omics reveals the interactive mechanisms of antioxidant defense, energy metabolism, and programmed cell death in cadmium tolerance of Elymus nutans Griseb.

Cadmium (Cd), a non-essential toxic heavy metal, presents severe threats to agricultural productivity, plant development, and human health through food chain contamination. Although Elymus nutans Griseb. (E. nutans) exhibits substantial potential for…

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