International orthodontics
Association between gonial angle and bone thickness in the infrazygomatic crest and mandibular buccal shelf regions for mini-screw insertion in adults: A retrospective study.
Fatemeh Alirezaei, Reza Ghorbanipour, Behzad Chalaki, Ehsan Moudi, Maysam Mirzaie, Seyed Ali Seyed Majidi
Published: 202610.1016/j.ortho.2025.101137
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) improve orthodontic biomechanics, with the infrazygomatic crest (IZC) and mandibular buccal shelf (MBS) as common extra-alveolar sites. Skeletal morphology, especially gonial angle as a vertical facial…
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