Parental benzo[a]pyrene exposure and timing of reproduction determine the magnitude and persistence of transgenerational toxicity in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma).

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is a persistent contaminant with well-documented developmental and endocrine-disrupting effects in aquatic organisms. This study examined how reproductive timing after exp…

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