Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology
Prevalence of left heart contrast with agitated saline contrast echocardiography in healthy resting dogs.
S Lee, M D Kittleson
Published: 202510.1016/j.jvc.2025.10.001
Abstract
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES: Agitated saline contrast echocardiography (ASCE) has traditionally been used to identify the presence of right-to-left intracardiac shunts in dogs. In normal humans, contrast (microbubbles) commonly appears in the left heart…
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