Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary CardiologyAnimalsDogsDog DiseasesRetrospective StudiesHeart Failure
Retrospective review of the use of hydrochlorothiazide in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease and refractory congestive heart failure (American College of Veterinary Cardiology stage D).
A Boscia, A Galizzi, M Caccia, V Caroli, G Ortiz Diez, R Toschi Corneliani, I Spalla
Published: 202510.1016/j.jvc.2025.09.005
Abstract
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES: In dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) stage D, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) can be added to achieve sequential nephron blockade. Information on outcome, sur…
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