Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
The ADLER score: how to quantify and qualify deficits of external rotation.
Harry Constantin, Quentin Rialet, Luis José María Suárez Jiménez, Pascal Boileau
Published: 202510.1016/j.jse.2025.11.009
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears sometimes experience significant functional impairment due to external rotation deficits, categorized as isolated loss of external rotation (ILER) or combined loss of elevation and exte…
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