Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, BiologySurface PropertiesNanoparticlesLasersSolid-StateCeramics
C-Phycocyanin-mediated photoactivation versus Er: YAG laser irradiation for ceramic bracket surface conditioning: Influence on bonding efficacy of sepiolite nanoparticle-modified adhesive.
Salem Almoammar, Muhammad Abdullah Kamran, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Wael Awadh, Amyrah Musafir Alshehrany, Ibrahim Alshahrani
Published: 202610.1016/j.jphotobiol.2025.113346
Abstract
AIM: The current study investigated the potential of Er: YAG laser and C-Phycocyanin (C-PC) mediated photoactivation (PA) as alternatives to hydrofluoric acid (HFA) for the preparation of ceramic bracket surfaces before bonding. Additionally, the stu…
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