Protocatechuic acid with anti-autoimmune orchitis activities from lychee seed and its mechanisms on the TLR/NF-κB pathway.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Lychee Seed (LS), a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has been historically used in China for the management of conditions such as testicular swelling and pain and hernia. Modern phytochemical studies have reveal…

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