Journal of biomedical informatics
Beyond Fine-Tuning: Leveraging Domain-Aware In-Context learning with large language models for clinical named entity recognition.
Siun Kim, David Seung U Lee, Yujin Kim, Hyung-Jin Yoon, Howard Lee
Published: 202610.1016/j.jbi.2026.104982
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Clinical named entity recognition (NER) is essential for structuring clinical narratives. While large language model (LLM)-based in-context learning (ICL) enables parameter-free adaptation, encoder-based fine-tuning has generally achieved…
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