International journal for parasitology
Developing vaccines against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep - the model matters.
Alasdair J Nisbet, Daniel R G Price, Yvonne Bartley, Margaret Oliver, Philip Steele, W David Smith, David Ewing, Ian Hunt, Tom N McNeilly
Published: 202510.1016/j.ijpara.2025.12.003
Abstract
Different parasite challenge models have been used over many years in the development of novel vaccines against gastrointestinal nematodes of livestock. Typically, following vaccination with either native or recombinant proteins, the host animal is t…
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