Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
Emergency-use spacers: a considerable option for asthmatic patients.
Omar Ahmed Sayed, Nabila Ibrahim Laz, Mohamed Ea Abdelrahim, Haitham Saeed
Published: 202610.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.102719
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) spacers improve delivery by reducing hand-breath coordination requirements. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of emergency-use and conventional spacers. METHOD: a multi-arm, para…
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