Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
Associations of modifiable lifestyle behaviors with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome across risk categories: Findings from a U.S. national survey.
Xin Chen, Xinyu Tao, Zhonghua Sun, Hanning Xiong, Yameng Xu, Ying Xu, Zhengxia Liu, Chen Qu, Biao Xu
Published: 202610.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.102712
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Poor cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) health is highly prevalent and strongly associated with premature mortality. Although healthy lifestyle behaviors are linked to cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic outcomes, evidence on their as…
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