Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North AmericaHumansCeliac DiseaseDietGluten-FreeAtrophy
Complicated Celiac Disease: Refractory Celiac Disease and Seronegative Villous Atrophy Spectrum.
Gerd Bouma, Chris J Mulder, Christophe Cellier
Published: 202510.1016/j.giec.2025.02.009
Abstract
A subset of celiac disease (CD) patients is, or becomes, refractory to a gluten-free diet with persistent malabsorption and intestinal villous atrophy (VA). The most common cause of this condition is inadvertent gluten exposure but concomitant diseas…
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