General hospital psychiatry
Smoking and the comorbidity trajectory of cardiometabolic and mental disorders: A multi-state model.
Chengcheng Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zhen Ling, Yi Xiao, Minxue Shen, Shuiyuan Xiao
Published: 202610.1016/j.genhosppsych.2026.01.007
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) and mental disorders (MDs) exhibit high comorbidity and result in a substantial disease burden. The impact of smoking, a risk factor for both diseases, on the comorbidity trajectory remains unclear. METHODS…
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