GeneHumansUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsPrecision MedicineTumor MicroenvironmentAnimals
The role of 3D preclinical models in the Era of precision medicine: A bladder cancer perspective.
Carlotta Frascolla, Riccardo Mastroianni, Giuseppe Simone, Giovanni Blandino
Published: 202610.1016/j.gene.2025.149919
Abstract
Bladder cancer (BCa) remains one of the most challenging malignancies in oncology, driven by deep molecular heterogeneity, dynamic tumor evolution and complex tumor-microenvironment interactions. Despite advances in molecular characterization and the…
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