Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary TractHumansMaleFemaleRetrospective StudiesMiddle Aged
Race and ethnicity data missingness in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: prevalence and outcomes.
Amir Ebadinejad, Sophia Xiao, Ashrita Raghuram, Hassan Aziz
Published: 202510.1016/j.gassur.2025.102243
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Racial and ethnic disparities in surgical outcomes are well-documented across various specialties, including hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) surgery. Although efforts to address these inequities have expanded, an underexplored issue is the g…
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