M-CSF regulates macrophage proliferation, survival, and anti-inflammatory responses in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) is a key hematopoietic cytokine that governs the proliferation, survival, and functional specialization of monocytes and macrophages in vertebrates. Although its roles are well characterized in mammals, kn…

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