Develop subunit vaccines against Nocardia seriolae in hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata ♀ × Channa argus ♂) using two resuscitation-promoting factors.

Fish nocardiosis is a bacterial disease epidemic in aquaculture, and Nocardia seriolae is its main pathogen. The prevention and treatment of N. seriolae infection face multiple challenges, such as the unclear mechanism of chronic infection, resistanc…

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