Assessment of p-phenylenediamine toxicity in subcellular compartments of hepatic and ocular tissues in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852).

p-Phenylenediamine (p-PD), an emerging organic contaminant, poses increasing concern for aquatic ecosystems, yet its toxicological impact on fish remains inadequately addressed. This study investigated the biochemical, molecular, and histopathologica…

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