Sublethal exposure to an amitraz-fluvalinate-coumaphos mixture disrupts honeybee gut microbiota and sensitizes to neonicotinoid toxicity.

This study evaluated how sublethal exposure to a field-realistic mixture of amitraz, fluvalinate, and coumaphos affects honeybee physiology and microbial homeostasis. Although the miticide mixture did not cause acute mortality, it significantly disru…

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