European journal of internal medicine
Growth differentiation factor-15 in patients presenting with acute chest pain: Diagnostic and prognostic utility.
Luca Crisanti, Jonas Glaeser, Pedro Lopez-Ayala, Luca Koechlin, Paolo Bima, Emel Kaplan, Jasper Boeddinghaus, Lena C Maeder, Katharina Rentsch, Oscar Miro, Michael Christ, Javier F Martin-Sanchez, Beata Morawiec, Felix Mahfoud, Ivo Strebel
Published: 202610.1016/j.ejim.2025.106694
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a stress-induced circulating cytokine known to predict mortality in patients with established myocardial infarction (MI) and has been implicated in the development of cachexia. METHODS: This in…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source