Drug and alcohol dependence
β-Nicotyrine and e-cigarette abuse liability II: Behavioral economic demand and intracranial self-stimulation in rats.
J R Smethells, S Wilde, P Muelken, A C Harris, M G LeSage
Published: 202610.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113025
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Given the prominence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), understanding the product characteristics that underlie ENDS abuse liabilty is a public health research priority. β-Nicotyrine (β-Nic) is a uniquely prevalent constituen…
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