Cytokine
IL-6 trans-signaling activates the TGF-β pathway via soluble factors in difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis joint fluid.
Yang Bei-Bei, Liu Ji-Zan, Rui Hong-Bing, Xue Juan, Xiao Hua
Published: 202610.1016/j.cyto.2026.157113
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore the impact of joint fluid (JF) from difficult-to-treat (D2T)rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients on joint inflammation. METHODS: We compared the clinical characteristics of D2T RA and non-D2T RA patients. Joint fluid samples from…
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