Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Perfusion control of the nipple-areola complex in reduction plasty for gigantomastia using indocyanine green: A prospective observational study.
Marc Daniels, Robert Jonathan Musmann, Christoph Andree, Beatrix Munder, Mazen Hagouan, Dirk Janku, Sonia Fertsch, Andreas Wolter
Published: 202510.1016/j.bjps.2025.11.008
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Reduction mammaplasty in patients with severe macromastia poses technical challenges. In cases involving large resection volumes and long distances between the sternal notch and nipple, the risk of postoperative perfusion disturbance in…
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