Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRASHumansMastectomyMammaplastyUpper ExtremityFemale
Racial disparities in upper extremity functional outcomes in post-mastectomy and breast reconstruction patients: A systematic review.
Jeewon Chon, Keenan Fine, May X Li, Nikhil Sriram, Antoinette Nguyen, Rahim Laiwalla, Anmar Abu-Romman, Bradley A Melnick, Tokoya Williams, Nicole Ontiveros, Robert D Galiano
Published: 202510.1016/j.bjps.2025.09.011
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer survivors experience considerable upper extremity (UE) functional impairments following mastectomy and breast reconstruction. These can severely impact the patients' quality of life and are pronounced among racial minority…
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