Beneficial Impacts of pre- and Postoperative Probiotics/Synbiotics Supplementation in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgeries: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis.

Probiotics and synbiotics may help reduce complications following gastrointestinal (GI) surgeries by restoring microbial balance and modulating immune responses. This umbrella meta-analysis aimed to evaluate their effectiveness in improving pre- and…

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