Biological trace element research
The Effects of Lead, Cadmium and Arsenic Exposure Alone or in Combination on Neurotoxicity Through Neural Signaling Pathways.
Zhi-Xin Huang, Yi-Ling Li, Jian-Chao Peng, Thanh-Tung Ho, Hai Huang, Michael Aschner, Yue-Ming Jiang
Published: 202510.1007/s12011-025-04943-0
Abstract
Environmental toxic heavy metals seldom exist in isolation. Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) often co-occur as complex pollutant mixtures, resulting in prolonged combined human exposure through multiple pathways. While traditional toxicologi…
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