Internal and emergency medicine
Comparison of profiles of biomarkers of potential harm among healthy adults who used heated tobacco products, smoked combustible cigarettes, or who had never smoked: a cross-sectional, observational study.
Daisuke Nishihara, Dai Yuki, Naoki Minami
Published: 202510.1007/s11739-025-04202-z
Abstract
This cross-sectional observational study assessed exposure to a selected combustible cigarette (CC) smoke constituent and biomarkers of potential harm (BoPH) in healthy adults who exclusively used a heated tobacco product (direct heating tobacco syst…
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