Environmental science and pollution research internationalWetlandsOleaWastewaterCharcoalWaste Disposal
Effect of organic loading rates on olive pomace biochar-enhanced vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment.
Sofiane El Barkaoui, Naaila Ouazzani, Houria Ryah, Sofyan Sbahi, Imad Rabichi, Massimo Del Bubba, Laila Mandi
Published: 202510.1007/s11356-025-37083-y
Abstract
This study investigates the performance of vertical flow constructed wetlands (VF-CWs) using olive pomace biochar (CW-B) versus a sand-only control (CW-C) under two organic loading rates (OLR): low (20 g COD/m2.d) and high (70 g COD/m2.d). At low OLR…
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