Acute hepatic injury and metabolic response in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂) to high-dose Vibrio harveyi infection.

The hybrid groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus female × Epinephelus lanceolatus male) have been seriously harmed by Vibrio harveyi, but the acute damage and the underlying immune defense mechanisms during infection are still unknown. In this study, f…

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