Veterinary research communicationsAnimalsFish DiseasesEnterococcus faecalisAmmoniaPlant Extracts
Therapeutic effect of Bouea macrophylla Griffith in protecting Koi fish from Enterococcus faecalis infection and acute ammonia toxicity.
Hai Ha Pham Thi, Hong Lien Dang Le, Yen Hoa Tieu, Vu Thanh Nguyen, Do-Hyung Kim, Thanh Luan Nguyen
Published: 202510.1007/s11259-025-10978-4
Abstract
This study evaluates the potential of dietary supplementation with Bouea macrophylla Griffith leaf ethanolic extract (TD1 extract) as an antibiotic alternative for koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) within the One Health framework. Fish were fed diets supple…
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