Veterinary research communicationsAnimalsFemaleCattlePregnancyProgesterone
Progesterone-mediated immunomodulation in ruminant early pregnancy: mechanisms and implications for bovine fertility.
Iqra Batool, Rehana Kausar, Muhammad Shahbaz Qamar
Published: 202510.1007/s11259-025-10963-x
Abstract
Progesterone, traditionally recognized for maintaining the gestational environment, also plays a pivotal immunomodulatory role essential for successful pregnancy in bovine species. This review synthesizes current understanding of progesterone-mediate…
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