International urology and nephrology
Metastatic non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: histology-specific metastatic patterns and survival in a national cancer database analysis.
Mohamed Javid Raja Iyub, Pushan Prabhakar, Deerush Kannan Sakthivel, Aditi Chandrasekaran, Manuel Ozambela, Murugesan Manoharan
Published: 202510.1007/s11255-025-04907-2
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Metastasis development in bladder cancer patients without any evidence of muscle invasion is known as metastatic non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (mNMIBC). Given its recent recognition, this condition is largely underexplored. The objec…
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